BL. MIGUEL PRO · 1927

Blessed Miguel Agustín Pro, S.J.A Jesuit priest who said Mass in secret. He was executed without trial in Mexico City on November 23, 1927. Before the firing squad he knelt to pray. His last words are reported as “¡Viva Cristo Rey!” St. John Paul II beatified him on September 25, 1988.
DOCUMENTED · LAST WORDS ATTRIBUTED
Agence Rol after Pacific & Atlantic, 23 Nov 1927 · Bibliothèque nationale de France · Public domain 🄍 · Shared, not made.
ST. JOSÉ SÁNCHEZ DEL RÍO · 1913–1928

Saint José Luis Sánchez del RíoA boy Cristero from Sahuayo, Michoacán. Captured in February 1928, he refused to renounce his faith and was killed on February 10, 1928, at fourteen. Pope Francis canonized him on October 16, 2016.
DOCUMENTED
Unknown photographer, before 1928 · via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-Mexico, PD-1996) 🄍 · Shared, not made.
BL. ANACLETO GONZÁLEZ FLORES · 1919

Blessed Anacleto González FloresA lawyer, husband and father from Jalisco who taught the catechism. He was arrested, tortured and shot in Guadalajara on April 1, 1927. He was beatified in Guadalajara on November 20, 2005.
DOCUMENTED
Unknown photographer, 1919 · via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-old-70) 🄍 · Shared, not made.
LOS CRISTEROS · C. 1928

The CristerosFarmers and ranchers of west-central Mexico, mostly in Jalisco, Michoacán, Guanajuato and Zacatecas, took up arms from 1926 until the agreements of June 1929.
DOCUMENTED
“A la batalla,” unknown photographer, c. 1928 · Museo Nacional Cristero via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-old) 🄍 · Shared, not made.
“EL CATORCE” · 1928

Victoriano Ramírez, “El Catorce”A Cristero general of Los Altos de Jalisco, still sung in corridos. He died at Tepatitlán on March 17, 1929, killed by his own side. Accounts of how he died differ, and the tale of the fourteen soldiers behind his nickname is legend.
DOCUMENTED · NICKNAME STORY LEGEND
Unknown photographer, 1928 · Archivo General de la Nación via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-old) 🄍 · Shared, not made.
THE BISHOPS · 1927


Abp. Leopoldo Ruiz y Flores · Bp. Pascual Díaz y BarretoOn June 21, 1929 these two prelates reached the “arreglos” with President Emilio Portes Gil. Public worship returned, but the anticlerical laws stayed on the books, and many Cristeros felt left out of the deal.
DOCUMENTED
Agence Rol after Pacific & Atlantic, Jan and Feb 1927 · Bibliothèque nationale de France · Public domain 🄍 · Shared, not made.
THE CRY OF THE CRISTEROS
¡Viva Cristo Rey!
“Long live Christ the King.” Pius XI instituted the feast of Christ the King in 1925, and the Cristeros made the phrase their battle cry.DOCUMENTED